Hurricane Season is here!
Hurricane season officially started June 1st. But what does that actually mean? It means strong winds, heavy rains, and major flooding. So what can you do to be safe and prepared?
1. Be aware: Most major hurricane disasters occur because of lack of awareness.
2. There are different Hurricane Hazards: storm surge, high winds, tornadoes, and flooding. The best way to be safe is to have a plan that incorporates each of these hazards.
a. Storm Surge: Storm surge is simply water that is pushed toward the shore by the force of the winds swirling around the storm. Storm surge also affects rivers and inland lakes. Coastal communities are most at risk for this type of hazard.
b. High Winds: There are 2 types of winds: Tropical Storm force and Hurricane force. Tropical storm-force winds are strong enough to be dangerous to those caught in them. Hurricane-force winds can easily destroy poorly constructed buildings and mobile homes. Debris such as signs, roofing material, and small items left outside become flying missiles in hurricanes.
c. Tornadoes: Hurricanes can also produce tornadoes that add to the storm’s destructive power. Tornadoes are most likely to occur in the right-front quadrant of the hurricane. However, they are also often found elsewhere embedded in the rainbands, well away from the center of the hurricane.
Tornado Facts
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When associated with hurricanes, tornadoes are not usually accompanied by hail or a lot of lightning, clues that citizens in other parts of the country watch for.
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Tornado production can occur for days after landfall when the tropical cyclone remnants maintain an identifiable low pressure circulation.
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They can also develop at any time of the day or night during landfall. However, by 12 hours after landfall, tornadoes tend to occur mainly during daytime hours.
d. Flooding: When it comes to hurricanes, wind speeds do not tell the whole story. Hurricanes produce storm surges, tornadoes, and often the most deadly of all – inland flooding. Inland flooding can be a major threat to communities hundreds of miles from the coast as intense rain falls from these huge tropical air masses. What can you do?
- When you hear hurricane, think inland flooding.
- Determine whether you live in a potential flood zone.
- If advised to evacuate, do so immediately.
- Keep aware of road conditions through the news media.
- Move to a safe area before access is cut off by flood water.
- Do not attempt to cross flowing water. As little as six inches of water may cause you to lose control of your vehicle.
- Develop a flood emergency action plan.
- Have flood insurance. Flood damage is not usually covered by homeowners insurance. Do not make assumptions. Check your policy.
Also, one of the most important things you can use is your common sense.
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